{"id":13673,"date":"2021-05-26T13:27:21","date_gmt":"2021-05-26T11:27:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/researches\/research-areas\/theory\/"},"modified":"2023-03-29T06:53:07","modified_gmt":"2023-03-29T04:53:07","slug":"theory","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/researches\/research-areas\/theory\/","title":{"rendered":"Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"13673\" class=\"elementor elementor-13673 elementor-1961\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a9eea2d elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4a9eea2d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7a5bafff\" data-id=\"7a5bafff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68c2bfb8 headline research_area_detail align_left boxed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68c2bfb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Theory<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19ec92c subheadline research_area_detail align_left elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"19ec92c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">In this research field, the scientists at HIU deal with the theoretical description of processes that take place in batteries (e.g. during charging or discharging processes). The composition and behavior of structures are modeled in order to be able to estimate material properties that are relevant for electrochemical energy storage.<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34b30620\" data-id=\"34b30620\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-feb889f research_area_detail_image elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"feb889f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/theorie_orange.svg\" title=\"theorie_orange\" alt=\"theorie_orange\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ca91969 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ca91969\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-16fffa2d\" data-id=\"16fffa2d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d312383 elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_gap\" data-id=\"7d312383\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_gap.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"kyl_gap boxed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t                <img class=\"arrow arrow_down\" alt=\"arrow\" src=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/themes\/kyltheme\/assets\/svg\/arrow_down_blue.svg\" title=\"\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6664829d elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6664829d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-245f673b\" data-id=\"245f673b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d066423 headline align_left font_size_50 boxed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d066423\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Research Field<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d3be72 page_content boxed elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"62d3be72\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>In this field research at HIU, the formation of structures through chemical processes is simulated at the atomic level. At the same time, they examine how batteries work at the system level, for example to calculate the charging and discharging behavior in advance. Due to the increasing computer performance, the HIU scientists are able to come closer and closer to the realistic description of processes through extensive calculation algorithms. Simulations and modeling algorithms are used to gain a better understanding of the electrochemical processes taking place in the batteries.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers use this not only to explain facts, but also to make predictions that contribute significantly to improving the material or battery properties. This can significantly reduce the number of experiments required to develop energy storage systems. This is why theorists and experimenters work very closely together at the HIU.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18d6ac3f boxed elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_research_groups_teaser\" data-id=\"18d6ac3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_research_groups_teaser.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"kyl_research_groups_teaser_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"headline\">Research Groups at HIU<\/h3>\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"description\"><\/h4>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"research_groups\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"research_group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_leader\">Prof. Dr. Birger Horstmann<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_name\">Theory of Electrochemical Materials<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_description\">The research group models batteries as part of Prof. Latz's department at DLR. Various methods such as quantum simulation, machine learning and theoretical thermodynamics enable a deeper understanding of everything from individual atoms to the entire battery cell.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/researches\/research-groups\/research-group-prof-birger-horstmann\/\">View research group<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"research_group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_leader\">Prof. Dr. Timo Jacob<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_name\">Basics of Electrochemistry<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_description\">The research group \"Basics of Electrochemistry\" studies the fundamental aspects of electrochemical processes in electrochemical storage units. One of the tasks is to study the changes taking place between the surface of the electrodes and the electrolytes during the processes of charging and discharging.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/researches\/research-groups\/basics-of-electrochemistry\/\">View research group<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"research_group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_leader\">Prof. Dr. Axel Gro\u00df<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_name\">Elementary Processes<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_description\">The processes and structures that take place at the atomic level in batteries, especially at interfaces, are studied by the group Elementary Processes, who use modern quantum chemical procedures, in particular those based on density functional theory.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/researches\/research-groups\/elementary-processes\/\">View research group<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"research_group\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_leader\">Prof. Dr. Arnulf Latz<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_name\">Electrochemical Multiphysics Modeling<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"group_description\">The German Aerospace Center (DLR) is represented by a research group at the HIU.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/researches\/research-groups\/electrochemical-multiphysics-modeling\/\">View research group<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-61ee71ee\" data-id=\"61ee71ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f74543d boxed elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_info_sidebar\" data-id=\"f74543d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_info_sidebar.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"info_sidebar_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"headline\">Contact Person<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"info_sidebar_list\" data-mobile_preview=\"4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sidebar_list_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\"><p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-9307\" src=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/arnulf_latz.jpg\" alt=\"arnulf_latz\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/arnulf_latz.jpg 160w, https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/arnulf_latz-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>Prof. Dr. Arnulf Latz<\/strong><\/p><p>Research group<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/forschung\/forschungsgruppen\/electrochemical-multiphysics-modeling\/\">Multiphysics Modelling<\/a><\/p><p>Tel: +49 (0731) 50 34084<br \/>Mail: <a href=\"mailto:arnulf.latz@dlr.de\">arnulf.latz@dlr.de<\/a><\/p><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sidebar_list_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\"><p><strong>Prof. Dr. Timo Jacob<\/strong><\/p><p>Research group<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/forschung\/forschungsgruppen\/basics-of-electrochemistry\/\">Basics of Electrochemitry<\/a><\/p><p>Tel: +49 (0731) 50 25401<br \/>Mail: <a href=\"mailto:nawi.ec@uni-ulm.de\">nawi.ec@uni-ulm.de<\/a><\/p><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"sidebar_list_element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"value\"><p><strong>Prof. Dr. Axel Gro\u00df<\/strong><\/p><p>Research group<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/forschung\/forschungsgruppen\/elementary-processes\/\">Elementary Processes<\/a><\/p><p>Tel: +49 (0731) 50 22810<br \/>Mail: <a href=\"mailto:axel.gross@uni-ulm.de\">axel.gross@uni-ulm.de<\/a><\/p><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n            \t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-302afbc4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"302afbc4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-554243d7\" data-id=\"554243d7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c9028cb elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_gap\" data-id=\"2c9028cb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_gap.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"kyl_gap boxed\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-795cf559 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"795cf559\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5239fa2e\" data-id=\"5239fa2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13a7c716 elementor-widget elementor-widget-kyl_posts_slider\" data-id=\"13a7c716\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"kyl_posts_slider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\n                <div class=\"kyl_post_slider_wrapper\">\n            <div class=\"headline_container has_description boxed\">\n                <div class=\"headline_description\">\n                    <h3 class=\"headline\">Topics from this Research Field<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t                            <span class=\"description\">News from the science of the Helmholtz Institute Ulm: Here, scientists provide insights into their research.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t                    <\/div>\n                <a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"\/en\/researches\/research-topics\">Visit Research Topics<\/a>            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"slider_background_wrapper\">\n                <div class=\"slider_container boxed\">\n                    <div class=\"slider_container_inner swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t            <div class=\"post_preview_wrapper preview_card swiper-slide research\" data-category=\"Materials\"><div class=\"thumbnail_wrapper\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/elektrolyt.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"content_wrapper\">\n                        \t<h4 class=\"post_title\">First German factory for battery electrolyte - Dr. Beltrop (E-Lyte) & Dr. Hofmann (KIT)<\/h4>\n                        \t<div class=\"content_preview\">\n                            \tSeptember 18th, 2023\r\n\r\nIt is the best-protected material recipe for a #battery: the #electrolyte. Consisting of solvents, conductive salts and additives, it enables ion mobility between the positive and negative poles within a battery. Without ...\n                        \t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/research\/first-german-factory-for-battery-electrolyte-dr-beltrop-e-lyte-dr-hofmann-kit\/\">Learn more<\/a>\n                        \t<\/div>\n                    \t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_preview_wrapper preview_card swiper-slide research\" data-category=\"Electrochemistry\"><div class=\"thumbnail_wrapper\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/MAN-Wagner.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"content_wrapper\">\n                        \t<h4 class=\"post_title\">BEV trucks vs. Hydrogen trucks - Dr. J\u00fcrgen Wagner (MAN)<\/h4>\n                        \t<div class=\"content_preview\">\n                            \tAugust 20th, 2023\r\n\r\nDr. J\u00fcrgen Wagner (Vice President MAN Truck & Bus SE) explains his company's electrification strategy. In fact, the Munich-based company is pursuing a three-pronged approach: The manufacturer of commercial vehicles and truc...\n                        \t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/research\/bev-trucks-vs-hydrogen-trucks-dr-juergen-wagner-man\/\">Learn more<\/a>\n                        \t<\/div>\n                    \t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_preview_wrapper preview_card swiper-slide research\" data-category=\"Electrochemistry\"><div class=\"thumbnail_wrapper\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/csm_Prof._Fichtner___Dr._Bresser_-_Natrium-Ionen-Batterien_e6d156b4ca.png)\"><\/div><div class=\"content_wrapper\">\n                        \t<h4 class=\"post_title\">Prof. Fichtner & Dr. Bresser - Sodium-Ion Batteries<\/h4>\n                        \t<div class=\"content_preview\">\n                            \tMay 7th, 2023\r\n\r\nSodium-ion batteries have been overshadowed by lithium-ion batteries for decades, but there is a thousand times more sodium in the earth's crust than lithium. And now battery chemistry has evolved to the point where sodium-ion b...\n                        \t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/research\/prof-fichtner-dr-bresser-sodium-ion-batteries\/\">Learn more<\/a>\n                        \t<\/div>\n                    \t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_preview_wrapper preview_card swiper-slide research\" data-category=\"Systems\"><div class=\"thumbnail_wrapper\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/maxfichtnercatl.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"content_wrapper\">\n                        \t<h4 class=\"post_title\">Prof. Fichtner - CATL \"Condensed Battery\"<\/h4>\n                        \t<div class=\"content_preview\">\n                            \tApril 26th, 2023\r\n\r\nHave the European battery producers completely lost touch? Chinese battery manufacturers are celebrating new product successes everywhere: The first sodium batteries (BYD, CATL, 2021) are being produced in Asia, high-performa...\n                        \t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/research\/prof-fichtner-catl-condensed-battery\/\">Learn more<\/a>\n                        \t<\/div>\n                    \t<\/div><\/div><div class=\"post_preview_wrapper preview_card swiper-slide research\" data-category=\"Theory\"><div class=\"thumbnail_wrapper\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/csm_Guenstigere-Batterien-durch-Trick-in-der-Produktion_d5565e8035.jpg)\"><\/div><div class=\"content_wrapper\">\n                        \t<h4 class=\"post_title\">Prof. Stein - Pulsed charging in battery formation process<\/h4>\n                        \t<div class=\"content_preview\">\n                            \tApril 23rd, 2023\r\n\r\nTraditionally, fresh battery cells are carefully charged for up to 24 hours immediately after production. This \"formation process\" is cost-intensive, time-consuming and usually takes a long time. A group of battery researcher...\n                        \t<a class=\"link_blue\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/research\/prof-stein-pulsed-charging-in-battery-formation-process\/\">Learn more<\/a>\n                        \t<\/div>\n                    \t<\/div><\/div>                    <\/div>\n                    <button class=\"slider_control btn_slide_left\"><\/button>\n                    <button class=\"slider_control btn_slide_right\"><\/button>\n\t\t                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n                \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4ca8fcb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4ca8fcb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-size-default\">HIU-Newsletter<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b4bc42d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b4bc42d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>You a scientist yourself? A journalist, a political decision-maker or business representative? In our newsletters we compile the latest battery research news for you. 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The composition and behavior of structures are modeled in order to be able to estimate material properties that are relevant for electrochemical energy storage. Research Field In this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":1681,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"categories":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v14.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/hiu-batteries.de\/en\/researches\/research-areas\/theory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Theory - Helmholtz-Institut Ulm\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Theory In this research field, the scientists at HIU deal with the theoretical description of processes that take place in batteries (e.g. during charging or discharging processes). The composition and behavior of structures are modeled in order to be able to estimate material properties that are relevant for electrochemical energy storage. 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