March 5th, 2023
Paper pitch: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/appl.202200070
Abstract: Postlithium batteries have received intense attention as an alternative for large-scale electric energy storage systems due to their rich resources and low cost. Vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) is very promising as a host material because of its rich structure, high capacity, easy preparation, and adequate safety. V2O5 has several modifications, including α-, β-, δ-, γ-, ζ-, and ε-V2O5, as well as hydrate V2O5 (V2O5·nH2O).
In this mini-review, we comprehensively summarize the crystal structure of polymorphs V2O5 materials, their relationships, and their applications in postlithium batteries, including monovalent (Na+, K+), multivalent-ion (Mg2+, Ca2+, Zn2+, Al3+), and nonmetallic (H+, NH4+)-based batteries. Finally, general strategies are reviewed to improve the performance of V2O5.
Dr. Sonia Dsoke is group leader at the Institute for Applied Materials of Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) and research unit leader at the Cluster of Excellence POLiS.